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Stress Concentration

Validation of stress concentration factor predictions against classical analytical solutions.


2.1 Circular Hole — Uniaxial Load (Kirsch Problem)

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A large plate with a small circular hole at the center, subjected to uniform uniaxial tension. The analytical stress concentration factor is Kt = 3.0.


2.2 Circular Hole — Biaxial Load

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The same geometry under equal biaxial tension. Superposition of two uniaxial cases gives a peak stress concentration of Kt = 4.0.


2.3 Elliptical Hole (Inglis Problem)

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A plate with an elliptical hole under uniaxial load. For a 2:1 aspect ratio, the analytical solution gives Kt = 1 + 2(a/b) = 5.0.